Christmas Prime Rib Roast
Christmas Prime Rib Roast is the kind of centerpiece that makes your holiday table feel extra special, with its golden-brown savory herb crust packed with garlic and fresh herbs. The meat stays tender and juicy throughout, and when you cut into it, you get that perfect pink center that practically melts on your tongue.

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I make this every Christmas for big family gatherings and dinner parties because it’s festive and impressive. It’s also perfect for New Year’s Eve or any winter holiday when you want to wow a crowd. Leftovers keep well in the fridge for up to 4 days, and you can freeze slices for up to 6 months.
Ingredients You’ll Need
You’ll need all the ingredients shown in the photograph below.

How to Make Christmas Prime Rib Roast with Step-By-Step Instructions
Scroll down for the full recipe card containing a full printable recipe and measurements in both US customary and metric units.
I’ll walk you through each step of making a perfect prime rib roast that gets tender with a golden herb crust.
Bring the Roast to Room Temperature
Pull your prime rib out of the fridge and let it sit on the counter for 1–2 hours before you start cooking.
Room temperature meat cooks more evenly, so you won’t end up with a cold center and overcooked edges. I usually set mine out while I prep the other sides for dinner.
Preheat and Prepare the Roasting Pan
Crank your oven to 500°F and set up a wire rack inside a roasting pan. The rack lets heat circulate around the entire roast so the bottom doesn’t steam, and you get a nice crust all over.
Pat the roast completely dry with paper towels; moisture is the enemy of a good sear. Then, season all sides generously with the salt and pepper.
Make the Herb Butter
Grab a small bowl and mix together the softened butter, chopped rosemary, thyme, and minced garlic until everything is well combined. The butter should be soft enough to spread easily but not melted.
Use a pastry brush or a butter spreader to smear the herb butter mixture all over the top of the roast, getting into every nook so the flavors sink into the meat as it cooks.
Sear at High Heat
Slide the roast into your preheated 500°F oven and let it roast for 15 minutes. You’ll hear it sizzle and the butter will start to brown; that’s exactly what you want.
The high heat creates a gorgeous golden crust that locks in all the juices. Use an oven thermometer if you’re not sure your oven runs true to temperature.
Reduce Heat and Slow Roast
After the initial sear, turn your oven down to 325°F and continue roasting for about 2 hours. You’re aiming for an internal temperature of 125°F for perfect rare or 130°F for medium-rare, which is when the center is warm and rosy pink.
Start checking the temp with an instant read thermometer every 30 minutes after the first hour so you don’t overshoot it. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, avoiding any fat pockets.

Let It Rest
When the roast hits your target temperature, pull it out of the oven and tent it loosely with aluminum foil to keep the surface warm. Let it rest for 20–30 minutes, so the juices redistribute throughout the meat instead of running all over your cutting board.
The internal temperature will also rise another 5 degrees or so as it sits. While it rests, pour the drippings from the pan into a gravy separator. You can use them to make au jus or drizzle over the sliced meat; the garlic and herbs make the drippings extra flavorful.
Slice and Serve
Use a sharp carving knife to slice it into thick pieces, and you’ll see that perfect pink center with the herb-crusted exterior. Serve them on a nice platter, and garnish with extra rosemary and thyme on top. Enjoy!
If you’re bringing this to a Christmas potluck, let it rest, then pack the slices in a foil-lined container. Pour any pan juices over the top to keep the meat moist, then seal tightly and wrap the whole container in a thick towel to insulate it or place it in an insulated carrier.
You can also transport the whole roast unsliced if you’re serving it within an hour. The herb butter crust holds up well during transport, and the meat stays juicy as long as you keep it covered.

Equipment
- Wire rack set inside a roasting pan
Ingredients
- 4 pounds boneless prime rib roast
- 8 tablespoons unsalted butter very soft
- 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme finely chopped
- 2 tablespoons minced garlic
- 2 tablespoons salt
- ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Let the prime rib sit at room temperature for 1–2 hours before cooking to ensure even roasting.
- Preheat the oven to 500°F (260°C).
- Place the roast on a wire rack set inside a roasting pan. Pat it dry with paper towels, then season all sides generously with salt and pepper.4 pounds boneless prime rib roast, 2 tablespoons salt, ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- In a small bowl, combine the softened butter, rosemary, thyme, and garlic until well mixed. Spread the herb butter evenly over the top of the roast.8 tablespoons unsalted butter, 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, 2 tablespoons fresh thyme, 2 tablespoons minced garlic
- Roast in the preheated oven for 15 minutes to sear and develop a golden crust.
- Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (165°C) and continue roasting for about 2 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 120-125°F for rare and 130-135°F for medium-rare.
- Begin checking the temperature every 30 minutes to prevent overcooking.
- Remove from the oven, tent loosely with foil, and let rest for 20–30 minutes before slicing and serving.
Notes
Nutrition
How to Store Leftovers
Let the prime rib cool to room temperature, then wrap the slices tightly in plastic wrap or foil and store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. The herb butter keeps the meat moist, and you can reheat slices in the oven or a skillet.
For longer storage, wrap individual slices in freezer paper, then place them in a freezer-safe container or zip-top bag, pressing out as much air as possible. Frozen slices keep for up to 6 months, though honestly, they taste their best within the first 3 months.
When you’re ready to serve them again, let them thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating. Add a splash of beef broth to the pan to bring back some moisture if needed.
What to Serve With Christmas Prime Rib Roast
I always serve prime rib with simple sides like creamy mashed potatoes and roasted Brussels sprouts or green beans because they pair perfectly with the rich, buttery meat. A big green salad with a tangy vinaigrette also helps cut through the richness.
I also love adding vegetables like roasted carrots, parsnips, or sweet potato gnocchi on the side for sweetness. Yorkshire pudding is a classic pairing if you want to go traditional.
You can use the pan drippings to make a quick au jus or horseradish cream sauce for dipping. A good crusty bread or dinner rolls are great for soaking up any extra juices on the plate.
More Easy Recipes for You to Try at Home
I think you’ll enjoy these other Christmas recipes that make the holiday table feel extra special.

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